From Monday – Decoding Nutrition
← Notes & writing
Women's health30 March 2025

PCOS, gently

By the time most women reach us with a PCOS diagnosis, they've already been told to lose weight, cut carbs entirely, and try a supplement someone in a forum swore by. Often none of it worked, and often they've been left believing the failure was theirs. It rarely is.

PCOS is a hormonal condition, not a willpower problem, and it doesn't respond well to the aggressive, restrictive approaches it's usually met with. Insulin resistance sits at the centre of it for most women we see — the body produces more insulin than it should to manage blood sugar, and that excess insulin drives up androgen production, which in turn worsens the symptoms everyone actually came in worried about: irregular cycles, acne, hair thinning, weight that seems to resist every effort.

Because insulin resistance is the root, the more effective lever usually isn't calorie restriction — it's insulin management. That means consistent meal timing rather than skipped meals, protein and fibre at the front of every plate to blunt glucose spikes, and resistance training over long cardio sessions, since muscle is one of the most effective tools the body has for improving insulin sensitivity.

PCOS is a hormonal condition, not a willpower problem.

We also spend real time on stress and sleep, which is usually the part clients are most surprised by. Cortisol and insulin are closely linked, and a client who's eating well but sleeping five broken hours a night and running on adrenaline all day is fighting her own biology. Addressing sleep and stress load isn't a soft add-on here — for many women, it moves the needle as much as the food does.

None of this happens quickly, and we say that plainly in the first session rather than let someone discover it three frustrated months in. Hormonal change typically shows up over three to six months, not three to six weeks, and cycles are usually the last thing to normalise, after energy, skin and mood have already started improving.

If you've been told PCOS means a lifetime of restriction, we'd push back on that framing. It means a more particular kind of eating — steadier, more protein-forward, better timed — not a smaller one. Most women we work with end up eating more consistently than before, not less.

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